CoolSculpting

What is CoolSculpting?

CoolSculpting is the brand name for cryolipolysis, or fat freezing. CoolSculpting is a noninvasive and body-contouring treatment to shape your body. The process freezes your fat cells to reduce stubborn fat found in specific areas of the body. The FDA approved it as treatment in 2010.

The cryolipolysis device will cool your fat to a temperature that can destroy it. The process will not harm your skin or other tissues.

How does CoolSculpting work?

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CoolSculpting is not a surgical procedure and does not use needles. The area that a doctor will focus on will be held between two rapidly cooling paddles. The paddles stay where the doctor places them between 35 minutes and 1 hour and 15 minutes. Roughly 10-25% of the fat cells will be destroyed in the targeted area.

As your immune system slowly clears out the dead fat cells, treatment outcomes may include:

  • Seeing some changes within a few weeks
  • Not seeing final results for a few months

Speak candidly with your healthcare provider beforehand to manage your expectations.

Who is CoolSculpting for?

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If you have a fat bulge that will not go away, CoolSculpting may be an option that your doctor recommends. If exercising or dieting is not effective, you can speak with your doctor about an alternative approach. Keep in mind that CoolSculpting is meant to handle small pockets of fat and will not help you lose weight.

A doctor may elect to use CoolSculpting for specific areas of your body, including:

  • Stomach
  • Thighs
  • Under the chin and jawline
  • Under the butt
  • Back and sides
  • Upper arm
  • Along the bra line

It is generally advised that CoolSculpting is effective for people with a BMI between 18.5 and 25. People with a BMI between 25 and 30 may require two or three treatment sessions. Speak with your doctor to get specific insight into how you should proceed.

Who should avoid CoolSculpting?

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If you need to lose weight, then CoolSculpting is not the way to do it. Once you speak with your doctor, they may advise you to:

 

  • Change your diet

 

  • Adjust your exercise routine

 

  • Explore liposuction or weight loss surgery

 

CoolSculpting is best avoided if you have loose skin or poor skin tone. Other reasons why you might need to avoid it is if you have:

  • Cryoglobulinemia (abnormal proteins in your blood thicken in cold temperatures)
  • Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (an anemia that can destroy your red blood cells in cold temperatures)
  • Cold urticaria (developing hives when you get cold)
  • Raynaud’s phenomenon, pernio, or chilblains (when cold temperatures affect blood flow)
  • A hernia
  • An infection

 

Individuals who cannot handle cold temperatures well, are pregnant or nursing, or have obesity should also avoid CoolSculpting. Your doctor will not perform CoolSculpting on areas with:

  • Poor blood flow
  • Severe scarring
  • Varicose veins
  • Rashes or lesions
  • Nerve problems

Diet and exercise, or procedures like liposuction and abdominoplasty, can be terrific alternatives if CoolSculpting cannot safely provide you with what you need. Whether any doctor is in favor or against the treatment, do not hesitate to get more than one opinion.

What are the benefits of CoolSculpting?

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There are multiple advantages for people who choose CoolSculpting as a cosmetic treatment. When you get CoolSculpting done, the treatment can:

  • Contour the body with permanent results
  • Be a non-invasive solution
  • Target multiple areas of the body
  • Tighten your skin
  • Come with fewer risks than liposuction
  • Help you avoid needles or anesthesia
  • Eliminate major recovery time

CoolSculpting results may be visible after one to three months. Full results can take up to six months or longer.

What are the risks of CoolSculpting?

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There are fewer risks associated with CoolSculpting compared to invasive treatments, but you should still consider possible side effects associated with it. Some common CoolSculpting side effects include:

  • Numbness in treatment area
  • Pain
  • Aching or tenderness
  • Cramps
  • Swelling
  • Firmness
  • Feeling of fullness in the back of the throat (if the treated area was under your chin)
  • Redness
  • Bruising
  • Paleness
  • Itchiness
  • Sensitive skin
  • Tingling or stinging

 

Paradoxical adipose hyperplasia (PAH), or an increase in fat to treated areas, can occur after CoolSculpting. It is an extremely rare side effect and can be treated with liposuction. Alternate side effects that are rare, but can be severe, may include:

  • Fat embolism (fat cells that enter your bloodstream)
  • Lipoma (a fatty lump)
  • Paradoxical hyperplasia
  • Bodywide inflammation
  • Dizziness or fainting
  • Deep thickening of the skin
  • Freeze burn
  • Severe or delayed pain
  • Hernia
  • Hyperpigmentation

If you notice these or any unusual side effects, speak to your doctor or visit an emergency room for immediate care. Receiving prompt medical care will help you ensure a full recovery.

How effective is CoolSculpting?

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CoolSculpting can be highly effective and is considered safe. Along with generally mild and short side effects, there is no risk of liver damage. It can lessen the amount of fat in specific areas of the body by 10-25%.

What can you expect after CoolSculpting?

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During your six months of recovery and afterwards, you should make it a point to maintain your healthy habits. CoolSculpting will not prevent you from gaining weight. Even if it is distributed a lot more evenly throughout your body, speak with your doctor. A healthcare provider can offer a person insight into the best diet and exercise routine.

What are alternatives to CoolSculpting?

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If CoolSculpting is not the best option for you, there are other potential treatment plans besides liposuction. Other procedures that can remove, shrink, or break down fat include:

  • SculpSure: Heat treatments to remove fat by using lasers
  • Kybella: A deoxycholic acid injection to break down fat cells in the chin area
  • Zerona: Cold laser treatment to shrink fat cells
  • truSculpt or Vanquish: A radiofrequency procedure to kill fat cells with heat
  • Emsculpt: An electromagnetic treatment to break down fat cells and tighten muscles

 

Speak with your healthcare provider about your medical history and long-term goals before you elect to undergo any cosmetic procedure.

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