Cheek Augmentation

What is cheek augmentation?

 

The purpose of cheek augmentation is to add volume or lift your cheeks. Cheek augmentation is a broad spectrum that can include:

  • Solid cheek implants
  • Fat grafting or transfer
  • Injectable fillers (non-surgical option)

 

If you choose to undergo a more invasive procedure like cheek implants, you should speak with a qualified medical professional who can answer any of your questions and address underlying concerns.

What are the types of cheek augmentation?

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Within the context of cheek implants, there are three types that you can consider:

  • Submalar implants: A plastic surgeon will place the implants above your cheekbones to address any sunken appearance.
  • Malar implants: The procedure will give you a more angular, defined bone structure. It is a common procedure for people who are in their 20’s and 30’s.
  • Combination: Getting both submalar and malar implants in one surgical procedure can give your face added definition and volume.

 

Speaking with your healthcare provider is the best way to determine your ideal path forward.

Why do people get cheek augmentation surgery?

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There are many medical and/or cosmetic reasons why people undergo cheek augmentation. If you opt to get a cheek implant, it may be to:

  • Restore your cheeks after an accident, injury, or trauma
  • Change your congenital facial structure or appearance
  • Look younger
  • Improve the definition of your cheeks
  • Create a symmetrical or more proportional appearance

 

A qualified doctor will want to speak with you at length about your cheek augmentation goals. A clear and honest conversation will help you to manage your expectations and ensure that you’re undergoing a procedure with your mental health taken into account.

Who is a candidate for cheek augmentation?

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Cheek implants may be more common with women, but any gender can undergo any form of cheek augmentation. Your plastic surgeon will want to discuss your medical history and your main goals. Strong candidates for cheek augmentation are those who:

  • Do not smoke
  • Are physically healthy
  • Have realistic and healthy expectations

 

There are also people who are not ideal candidates for cheek augmentation or cheek implants. Getting an implant may be discouraged if you:

  • Are overweight (a BMI over 25) or have obesity (a BMI over 30)
  • Have diabetes mellitus
  • Have thin skin
  • Have a blood or bone disorder or condition that affects hearing
  • Smoke and cannot quit before the surgery

 

Even if now is not the right time for you to undergo cheek augmentation, it may not stay that way. Speaking with your doctor about making certain lifestyle adjustments is a good place to start if a future cheek augmentation is important to you.

How should you prepare for cheek augmentation surgery?

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Before any type of cheek augmentation surgery, you will need to meet with your plastic surgeon. The doctor will want to discuss your goals and medical history. Next, they may take photographs of your cheeks to have a before-and-after reference. They will also answer your questions and discuss possible side effects with you.

To prepare for the day of your surgery, you may need to:

  • Adjust or temporarily stop current medications (always consult your surgeon)
  • Avoid taking anti-inflammatory medications or herbal supplements (can increase bleeding)
  • Quit smoking

If you need resources to help with quitting smoking, your surgeon can provide those for you.

What happens during cheek augmentation surgery?

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If you choose cheek implants for your cheek augmentation surgery, you will receive general anesthesia that puts you under for the entire procedure. The surgery will take about an hour, and you can expect the surgeon to:

  • Cut inside your mouth or under your eyelid (depends on implant type)
  • Secure the implant to your cheekbone
  • Use stitches to close the incision

What is the recovery process for cheek augmentation surgery?

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Cheek augmentation procedures are generally outpatient, which means you will return home on the same day. Your surgeon will place you in a recovery area for a few hours before discharging you. Soreness or tightness is normal in your cheeks after the procedure.

Following the doctor’s specific incision care instructions may involve:

  • Sticking to a liquid diet for up to a week (for mouth incisions)
  • Using a special rinse
  • Not sleeping on your face for a few weeks

 

Your surgeon will schedule a follow-up appointment with you to monitor your healing process. It may take several weeks to a month for redness and swelling to disappear. The results of cheek implants will be easier to see once your swelling fades.

You can typically return to work and your usual daily activities within a week of having cheek implant surgery. Make sure to follow your doctor’s instructions if they suggest waiting several weeks before you perform strenuous activities, like intense exercising or lifting heavy items.

What are the benefits of cheek augmentation?

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The benefits of cheek augmentation depend on your specific goals and overall desired outcome. Generally speaking, cheek implants as a form of cheek augmentation surgery can offer:

  • Fuller or more prominent cheekbones
  • A changed appearance
  • A more balanced (symmetrical) facial structure
  • Shorter recovery time
  • A permanent, yet removable solution

What are the risks of cheek augmentation?

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As with any cosmetic procedure, there can be associated surgical risks. Plastic surgeons who possess extensive experience can better prevent patients from experiencing:

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Numbness
  • Chronic (or ongoing) pain
  • Shifting of the implant (migration) that causes lumpiness or an unbalanced look

 

Scarring is generally minimal for a more invasive cheek augmentation procedure since the cut is made inside of the mouth.

What is the outlook for cheek augmentation procedures?

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Cheek augmentation can be permanent, but surgery is reversible for cheek implants. You can speak to a surgeon about removing implants at any time. Reversing facial fillers is possible as well, but the method depends on the type of filler that was previously used. There are different ways of dissolving hyaluronic acid-based fillers, but it is worth noting that dissolving fillers can be uncomfortable or even painful.

Are cheek implants better than cheek fillers?

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Getting cheek implants versus cheek fillers may come down to preference or practical safety. People with certain health conditions, like blood disorders, may prefer fillers over the surgical route. Keep in mind that dermal fillers are temporary and based on:

  • Which filler your healthcare provider uses
  • How much filler your healthcare provider uses

 

Cheek fillers generally last anywhere from six months to several years, whereas implants are a more permanent form of cheek augmentation.

When should you call a doctor after your cheek augmentation?

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Do not wait to call your doctor if you experience:

  • Fever
  • Excessive swelling
  • Bleeding
  • Additional uncomfortable symptoms

 

After your cheek augmentation, seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Chest pain
  • Irregular or abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia)
  • Shortness of breath (dyspnea)

 

Side effects can feel scary, but contacting your doctor or an immediate medical professional is the best way to address them while ideally avoiding longer-lasting complications.

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